The government has introduced a new Waqf Bill in Parliament, aiming to bring about significant reforms in the management and regulation of Waqf properties across the country. The proposed legislation seeks to enhance transparency, improve accountability, and curb misuse of assets under the control of Waqf Boards.

What is Waqf?

Waqf refers to the permanent dedication of movable or immovable property by a Muslim for religious, pious, or charitable purposes as recognized by Islamic law. In India, Waqf properties are governed by the Waqf Act, 1995, and managed by State Waqf Boards under the supervision of the Central Waqf Council.

Key Highlights of the Waqf Bill

The new bill proposes several structural and procedural reforms: 

Digitization of Records: Mandatory digitization of all Waqf properties within a specified timeline to prevent encroachments and ensure public access to information. 

Independent Audits: Annual third-party audits of Waqf Boards to improve financial transparency.

Strengthening Governance: Provisions to curb nepotism and political interference in Waqf Board appointments.

Community Participation: Introduction of community representation in decision-making through advisory councils.

Penalties for Misuse: Stricter penalties for encroachment, illegal sale, or misuse of Waqf property, including imprisonment and heavy fines.

Why the Bill is Important?

According to government estimates, India has over 6 lakh Waqf properties, many of which are either encroached upon or poorly managed. Critics have long argued that lack of oversight and political interference has led to widespread corruption and mismanagement.

The new bill is expected to empower local communities, ensure better utilization of Waqf assets, and bring them in line with national development goals.

 Opposition and Concerns

While the bill has been welcomed by several reformists and minority groups, some political parties and clerics have expressed reservations. Concerns have been raised about possible centralization of powers and the need for safeguards to ensure religious freedom and autonomy.